This paper will be focused on the contemporary system in Croatia. Although there has been many changes in the stated system due to changes in the adoption system due to changes in the Family Act 2015., the system is still challenging. There is a lot of different aspects we need to consider. We should pay extra attention to the communication between adoptive families and the social services centres. The next thing we should shift our focus on is the communication between the centre which adoptive families chose to file their adoption forms from and the centre where the adoptee is currently resigning in. Our biggest concern howerever, should be the connection between the Social services centres and the biological parents of the children being sent to the adoption programmes. In order of the adoption process being successful biological parents must sign consent forms in which they consent to submit their child to the stated adoption process. In case they refuse to sign the forms or they just don't, entire process is then being presented at the court. Adoptive parents need a certain set of requirements in order to be able to adopt a child. Besides that, they are also undergoing a programme to help them adjust to their upcoming situation. The programme is a legal obligation and it’s been thought by educated professionals. When potential adoptive parents pass all the tests and get all of the requirements they are then put on a register of potential adoptive parents. Next on the list we have the adjustment both for the parents and for the child. That’s why we have scheduled ‘parent-child’ meetings. By doing so we are giving the parents an opportunity and most importantly, the child to adapt. The adoptee is also undergoing the adjustment programme thought to it by educated experts. Some children are labelled as being difficult to adopt regarding by their age, nationality, illness or any kind of mental disorder or a disability. If the adoption process has been successful we are left with questions such as 'What happens with the right of privacy for both adoptive families and adopted children?' . But then again every child has the right to know who his biological parents are,and should not be depraved of the right to find them if that would be something they would want. There is a lot of challenges regarding the adoption process. It is the complex nature of the system that makes it fertile ground for improvement in every way possible.