Intercountry adoption represents a complex process that ensures a permanent family for children without adequate parental care from different countries. When all measures within the child's country of origin have been exhausted, the option of intercountry adoption is considered. In this process, social workers play a crucial role, acting as intermediaries between children, potential adopters, and various national and international institutions. The primary responsibility of social workers in intercountry adoption is the protection of the child's interests. This includes assessing the child's needs, ensuring that all legal and procedural requirements are met, and that the child's rights are respected at every step of the process. Social workers conduct thorough assessments of families wishing to adopt to ensure that adopters can provide a stable and secure environment for the child's growth and development. The intercountry adoption process involves cooperation with various agencies and organizations, including state institutions, non-governmental organizations, and international adoption agencies. Social workers coordinate these collaborations, gather the necessary documentation, and help families navigate bureaucratic challenges. The role of the social worker in intercountry adoption is multidimensional and demanding. Social workers not only ensure that all legal and procedural aspects are followed but also provide essential support to children and families and advocate for better adoption practices globally. Their work is of crucial importance for ensuring a permanent and safe home for the most vulnerable members of society. The Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, also known as the 1993 Hague Convention, plays a key role in protecting children involved in intercountry adoptions. This convention sets standards and procedures to ensure that intercountry adoptions are carried out in the best interests of the child and with respect for their fundamental rights.