Title Inkvizitorni kazneni postupak
Title (english) Inquisitorial Criminal Proceedings
Author Josipa Klepač
Mentor Zvonimir Tomičić (mentor)
Committee member Igor Vuletić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mato Palić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zvonimir Tomičić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Law Osijek (Chair of Criminal Law) Osijek
Defense date and country 2017-06-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminology and Victimology
Abstract U povijesti kaznenog procesnog prava postoje tri modela kaznenog postupka: akuzatorni, inkvizitorni i mješoviti kazneni postupak. Akuzatorni ili optužni postupak kronološki je prvi tip postupka. Zbog svojeg glavnog nedostatka, a to je nepoznavanje ustanove javnog tužitelja, razvio se novi, inkvizitorni tip kaznenog postupka. Inkvizitorni kazneni postupak definira se kao jednostrano uredovanje državne vlasti u slučaju počinjenja kaznenih djela čiji se počinitelji progone po službenoj dužnosti. Budući da je istraga bila glavni stadij ovog postupka, on se naziva i istražnim postupkom. Prvi puta se pojavljuje u vrijeme Rimskog Carstva, nakon čega njegova primjena prestaje sve do XIII. stoljeća. Ponovna primjena bila je rezultat recepcije rimsko-kanonskog prava na području Europe. Najvažnija načela koja prožimaju ovaj postupak su: načelo oficijelnosti, načelo tajnosti postupka, načelo pismenosti, načelo posrednosti i inkvizitorna maksima. Inkvizitorni kazneni postupak karakterizira kumulacija funkcija procesnih subjekata u osobi suca, što se smatra glavnim nedostatkom ovog postupka. Drugi važan nedostatak inkvizitornog kaznenog postupka bila je primjena torture, odnosno mučenja, kao legalnog dokaznog sredstva. To dokazno sredstvo ponajviše je dolazilo do izražaja u postupcima koji su vođeni protiv vještica i čarobnjaka. Unatoč brojnim manjkavostima, inkvizitorni kazneni postupak zadržao se sve do XIX. stoljeća, kada ga je zamijenio mješoviti tip kaznenog postupka, koji predstavlja sintezu obaju prethodnih postupaka: akuzatornog i inkvizitornog.
Abstract (english) In the history of criminal procedural law, there have been three models of criminal proceedings: adversarial, inquisitorial and mixed criminal proceedings. Adversarial or adversary system is chronologically the first legal system used in common law. The limitation of that system was the lack of the institution of the public prosecutor, which enabled the development of another system, known as inquisitorial type of criminal proceeding. Inquisitorial criminal proceeding is defined as unilateral conduct of the state authority in the case of criminal offenses whose perpetrators are prosecuted ex officio. Since the investigation is the main stage of this proceeding, it is also known as the investigative process. This proceeding appeared for the first time in the Roman Empire, but the application ceased after the fall of the Empire until the 13th century. Re-application was the result of reception of the Roman-canon law in Europe. The most important principles that permeate this proceeding are: the principle of officiality, the principle of the secrecy of the proceedings, the principle of literacy, the principle of inference and inquisitorial maxim. Inquisitorial criminal proceeding is characterized by the cumulative role of the judge, which is considered a major disadvantage of the system. Another important drawback of the inquisitorial criminal proceeding was the application of the torture as legal means of evidence. Torturing as evidence was mostly used in the proceedings conducted against witches and wizards. Despite numerous shortcomings, inquisitorial criminal proceedings were applied until the 19th century, when they were replaced by the mixed type processes, which are a synthesis of both of the previously mentioned proceedings: adversarial and inquisitorial.
Keywords
tipovi kaznenog postupka
inkvizitorni kazneni postupak
dokazno pravo
procesi protiv vještica
Keywords (english)
types of criminal proceedings
inquisitorial criminal proceeding
the rules (law) of evidence
proceedings against witches
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:132:470337
Study programme Title: Law Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2018-01-31 08:24:18