Title Utjecaj cestovnog prometa na okoliš
Title (english) The impact of road on the environment
Author Marijana Zvirotić
Mentor Aleksandra Vasilj (mentor)
Committee member Mario Vinković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Biljana Činčurak Erceg (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Aleksandra Vasilj (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Law Osijek (Chair of Maritime and General Transport Law) Osijek
Defense date and country 2020-01-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law Maritime and General Traffic Law
Abstract Promet je neizostavan i jako značajan čimbenik gospodarskog i društvenog razvoja, s čijim stupnjem razvoja nažalost ali eksponencijalno raste i njegov štetan utjecaj na okoliš, pa neposredno i ugrožava zdravlje čovjeka ali i životinjskog i biljnog svijeta. Također onečišćenja izazvana prometom doprinose i globalnim poremećajima, kao što je globalno zagrijavanje, oštećenje ozonskog omotača i sl.. Nažalost čovjek je tek pred nekoliko desetljeća postao svjestan negativnog a snažnog utjecaja prometa na okoliš, spoznaje zadnjih desetljeća ukazuju da imamo ozbiljnih razloga za zabrinutost ukoliko ne učinimo bitne napore za smanjenje takvog trenda uništavanja i zanemarivanja okoliša i prirodnih resursa. Promet kao gospodarska djelatnost tercijarnog sektora ima pozitivan utjecaj na gospodarski i regionalni razvoj osiguravajući mobilnost ljudi i roba. Najveću štetu za okoliš čine cestovni i zračni promet, posebno iz razloga jer su najrazvijeniji i najčešći oblik prijevoza modernog doba. Nastojanja su u budućnosti izgraditi takav prometni sustav da se njihov utjecaj umanji unaprjeđujući ostale grane prometa i uvodeći integralne prometne mreže. Nepravilno širenje gradova zakompliciralo je i otežalo pravilno raspoređivanje i organizaciju javnog gradskog prijevoza. Pa se tako npr., nerazmjerno stvarnim potrebama održavaju linije na kojima prometuje autobus koji prevozi jednog putnika što naravno donosi nepotrebne i neosnovane troškove, i na koncu izaziva veću zagađenost okoliša. Svakodnevno cestovni promet onečišćuje okoliš, posebno zrak, vodu i tlo, uzrokuje buku, izgradnjom prometne infrastrukture zauzima zelene površine, vitalne dijelove, te uzrokuje vizualnu degradaciju prirodnog i gradskog prostora.
Abstract (english) Transport is an indispensable and very important factor of economic and social development, with the development of which unfortunately but exponentially grows and its harmful impact on the environment, thus directly threatening the health of man, but also of the animal and flora. Traffic-related pollution also contributes to global disruption, such as global warming, ozone depletion, etc. Unfortunately, only a few decades ago, man became aware of the negative but powerful impact of transport on the environment, the findings of recent decades indicate that we have serious concerns if let us make no significant effort to reduce such a trend of destruction and neglect of the environment and natural resources. Transport as an economic activity of the tertiary sector has a positive impact on economic and regional development by ensuring the mobility of people and goods. The greatest environmental damage is caused by road and air transport, especially for the reason that they are the most developed and common form of transport of modern times. Efforts are in the future to build such a transport system that their impact is reduced by improving other branches of transport and introducing integrated transport networks. Improper urban sprawl has complicated and hindered the proper scheduling and organization of public urban transport. So, for example, there is a disproportionate amount of maintenance to lines operated by a bus carrying one passenger, which of course brings unnecessary and unreasonable costs, and ultimately causes greater environmental pollution. Road traffic pollutes the environment every day, especially air, water and soil, causing noise, occupying green spaces, vital parts, and causing visual degradation of natural and urban space.
Keywords
promet
cestovni promet
okoliš
zagađenje
regulacija
Keywords (english)
traffic
road transport
environment
pollution
regulation
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:132:804440
Study programme Title: Public Administration Study programme type: professional Study level: specialist graduate Academic / professional title: Strucni specijalist / strucna specijalistica javne uprave (Strucni specijalist / strucna specijalistica javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-07-09 14:46:06