Title Utjecaj cestovne infrastrukture na prometne nesreće
Title (english) Influence of road infrastructure on traffic accidents
Author Robin Jurković
Mentor Aleksandra Vasilj (mentor)
Committee member Mario Vinković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Biljana Činčurak Erceg (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Aleksandra Vasilj (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Law Osijek (Chair of Maritime and General Transport Law) Osijek
Defense date and country 2019-12-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law Maritime and General Traffic Law
Abstract Cestovni promet je jedna od grana prometa koja obavlja prijevoz osoba ili tereta s jednog mjesta na drugo, i kao takav predstavlja značajnu ulogu u svakodnevnom životu ljudi. Bez njega je gotovo nezamislivo normalno funkcioniranje društva. Razumijevanje čimbenika koji utječu na prometne nesreće važno je područje u istraživanjima o sigurnosti na cestama. Ovaj rad daje pregled faktora, s posebnim naglaskom na prometne i cestovne čimbenike. Kako bi ceste kao čimbenik sigurnosti bile što manje uzrokom prometnih nezgoda potrebno je posvetiti veliku pažnju projektiranju novih cesta, njihovu pravovremenom i odgovarajućem održavanju tokom eksploatacije, te rekonstrukciji postojeće cestovne mreže. Ovaj rad također daje pregled teorija sigurnosti na cestama koje objašnjavaju kako i zašto ti čimbenici utječu na prometne nesreće. Nadalje, rad pruža zajednici bolje razumijevanje prometnih nesreća i pomaže u razvoju odgovarajućih metoda i politika za poboljšanje sigurnosti na cestama. Oko 1,35 milijuna ljudi godišnje umre zbog prometnih nesreća. Na prometne nesreće prvenstveno utječu tri glavna faktora. To su ljudski (obično vozači, ali i pješaci i biciklisti), vozilo te infrastruktura (kolnik i okoliš). Ministarstvo u čijem djelokrugu se nalazi sustav cestovne infrastrukture je Ministarstvo mora, prometa i infrastrukture. U okviru Ministarstva za obavljanje upravnih i stručnih poslova ustrojene su mnoge upravne organizacije među kojim Uprava cestovnog i željezničkog prometa i Uprava za prometnu infrastrukturu koje se bave problematikom cestovne infrastrukture, njenom izgradnjom, održavanjem, sigurnošću i održavanjem. U svrhu poboljšanja sigurnosti cestovnog prometa, društvo bi trebalo neprestano ulagati znatna financijska i tehnološka sredstva u stvaranju bolje i sigurnije prometne infrastrukture, dok bi sudionici u prometu prvenstveno trebali razvijat svijest o poboljšanju prometne kulture.
Abstract (english) Road traffic is one of the branches of traffic that carries people or cargo from one place to another, and as such plays a significant role in everyday life of people. Without it, the normal functioning of society is almost unimaginable. Understanding the factors affecting traffic accidents is an important area in road safety research. This paper provides a review of factors, with particular emphasis on traffic and road factors. In order to make the roads as a safety factor the least cause of traffic accidents, great attention has to be paid to the design of new roads, their timely and proper maintenance during the exploitation and the reconstruction of the existing road network. This paper also provides an overview of road safety theories explaining how and why these factors affect traffic accidents. Furthermore, work provides the community with a better understanding of traffic accidents and helps develop appropriate methods and policies to improve road safety. About 1.35 million people die each year due to traffic accidents. Traffic accidents are primarily influenced by three major factors. These are human (usually drivers, but also pedestrians and cyclists), vehicle and infrastructure (road and environment). The Ministry within the scope of which is the road infrastructure system is the Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure. Within the Ministry of Administration and Professional Affairs, many administrative organizations have been established, among which the Road and Rail Traffic Management and the Transport Infrastructure Directorate dealing with road infrastructure issues, its construction, maintenance, safety and maintenance. In order to improve the safety of road traffic, the company should invest significant financial and technological resources in creating a better and safer transport infrastructure, while traffic participants should first and foremost develop awareness of the improvement of traffic culture.
Keywords
sigurnost
promet
cestovna infrastruktura
nesreća
odgovornost
Keywords (english)
security
traffic
road infrastructure
accidents
accountability
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:132:053309
Study programme Title: Public Administration Study programme type: professional Study level: specialist graduate Academic / professional title: Strucni specijalist / strucna specijalistica javne uprave (Strucni specijalist / strucna specijalistica javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-07-09 13:02:25